The pins of a 8085 microprocessor can be classified into seven groups −
Address bus
A15-A8, it carries the most significant 8-bits of memory/IO address.
Data bus
AD7-AD0, it carries the least significant 8-bit address and data bus.
Control and status signals
These signals are used to identify the nature of operation. There are 3 control signal and 3 status signals.
Three control signals are RD, WR & ALE.
- RD − This signal indicates that the selected IO or memory device is to be read and is ready for accepting data available on the data bus.
- WR − This signal indicates that the data on the data bus is to be written into a selected memory or IO location.
- ALE − It is a positive going pulse generated when a new operation is started by the microprocessor. When the pulse goes high, it indicates address. When the pulse goes down it indicates data.
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